Science behind kegg

Leveraging decades of scientific research on cervical mucus (also referred to as cervical fluid) changes during and around ovulation, kegg uses technology to track changes in your cervical fluid to reveal your most fertile days.

Unlocking cervical fluid research

Scientific research investigating the changes in cervical mucus throughout the menstrual cycle dates back to 1946. It is now established that changes in cervical mucus are strongly associated with ovulation and fertility.

Our team of scientists, engineers, and physicians spent years on research and development to apply existing technology to monitor this key fertility sign by measuring shifts in specific properties of cervical mucus that drive fertility status. By measuring these shifts in the cervical mucus, kegg can measure the beginning and the end of your fertile window.

What is cervical mucus and why is it important?

Cervical mucus plays a critical role in conception. It’s a fluid produced by the cervix that nourishes sperm and facilitates sperm penetration and transport for fertilization. 

Cervical mucus is largely composed of mucins (sticky proteins that thicken the fluid) and a water solution which contains mixtures of trace metals, lipids, proteins, enzyme inhibitors, fatty acids, prostaglandin, and antibodies. Prior to and during ovulation, dramatic rises in estrogen, FSH, and LH occur that are associated with dynamic shifts in relative concentrations of the mucus components.

This in turn makes cervical mucus more slippery, wet, and have optimal fertile properties for sperm maintenance and transport to support conception. Without fertile cervical fluid, the fertile window would be limited to just 24 hours. kegg tracks the fertile window at the source: cervical fluid. Using high-sensitivity impedance technology, kegg detects this key fertility sign throughout your cycle in just minutes per day.

How does impedance technology track cervical mucus?

Impedance technology, used in a spectrum of clinical applications, is a methodology for determining the amount of resistance to alternating current flow. The amount of resistance is detected by sending small electrical signals through the medium. The changes in the cervical mucus (e.g. water content or electrolyte make up) can alter the flow of electrons allowing us to measure changes in cervical mucus.

Women typically have the most fertile cervical fluid 2–3 days before ovulation. Intercourse on these days tend to offer the best chances for conception. kegg uses impedance to detect these subtle changes in your cervical mucus to predict when the fluid is potentially optimal for conception during your ovulation window.

Women deserve an update in fertility tracking technology; kegg gives you the power to understand your cycle.

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How may that look for your cycle?

The old school rule of “The menstrual cycle is 28 days long and ovulation always occurs on day 14” just isn’t true for many women, and relying on this myth can reduce your chances of conception. The truth is women can ovulate sooner or much later than their cycle day 14. This is where kegg can help. 

The fertile window forms a valley in the kegg readings. As the cervical fluid becomes a more fertile consistency (e.g. slippery), the kegg user will see their kegg readings move downwards on the kegg chart. Then as the fertile window nears completion the cervical mucus consistency changes and the readings rise back up. This valley highlights the potential fertile window, or the days that conception may be possible during the cycle.

Do we have published clinical data to show readings are associated with the fertile window?

Yes! In a pilot clinical study of healthy women (ages 18-44), kegg impedance measures were compared to serum hormone levels and ultrasound validated ovulation (the gold standard for ovulation detection). There were also statistical differences in impedance measurements between the follicular and luteal phases vs. the ovulation phase (p<0.0361 and p<0.0160) using the kegg device. A follow-on clinical study directly compared the effectiveness of impedance readings measured from kegg device vs basal body temperature to determine the fertile window. This study found cervical mucus impedance had significantly higher accuracy than basal body temperatures (BBT) in determining the fertile window. Thus, clinical data to date shows kegg device is a reliable and cost-effective method for determining fertile window along with the ease-of-use benefits. 

Various fertility tracking methods currently exist but all have limitations.

How does kegg compare?

Basal body temperatures (BBT) can help confirm ovulation after it has happened. Temperatures can also be easily skewed by irregular sleep patterns, sickness, travel, certain medications, and more.

Ovulation Predictor kits (OPKs), are commonly used to detect the luteinizing hormone surge in urine which may occur 24-36 hours before ovulation. OPKs neither detect nor confirm ovulation directly. It is possible for a woman to get a positive result without ever ovulating and vice versa. If waiting to time intercourse to a positive OPK, many couples might miss crucial days of the fertile window.

With kegg, users can more accurately detect the fertile window than with basal body temperature alone.

At kegg, our motto is “Fertility understood”. We believe women deserve the best technology and experience when it comes to tracking their fertility.

Note: kegg is not a contraceptive device. kegg is a fertility tracking monitor, which means that you can use kegg as a complementary tool to other fertility tools.

A powerful tool for Fertility Awareness

The term “fertility awareness-based methods” (FABM) refers to different methods of identifying the fertile period during the female cycle.

As women can only get pregnant from intercourse that happens during the fertile window, it’s important to track different fertility signs so you can feel most confident in carefully timing intercourse.

The basis of FABMs relies on a woman’s understanding and recognition of her fertility. There are many methods available to track fertility like the Sympto-Thermal Method, Creighton Method, and more. kegg can complement FABMs or act as a stand-alone reliable fertility tracker to help users detect their fertile window and possible ovulation.

Ready for real-time fertility insights?

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Further Reading

Viergiver E. et al., "Cyclic variations in the viscosity of cervical mucus and its correlation with amount of secretion and basal temperature" Am J Obstet Gynecol. (1946): 51:192-200. doi: 10.1016/s002-9378(16)39892 - link

Healthline - How Long Does it Take to Get Pregnant - link

Hilgers TW., “Cumulative pregnancy rates in patients with apparently normal fertility and fertility-focused intercourse.” The Journal of Reproductive Medicine, (1992): (10):864-6 - link

Depares, J., R.E. Ryder, S.M. Walker, M.F. Scanlon, and C.M. Norman. “Ovarian ultrasonography highlights precision of symptoms of ovulation as markers of ovulation.” British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.) 292, no. 6536 (1986): 1562. - link

Odeblad, Erik. “The discovery of different types of cervical mucus and the Billings Ovulation Method.” Bulletin of the Natural Family Planning Council of Victoria 21, no. 3 (1994) - link

Fehring, Richard J., Mary Schneider, and Kathleen Raviele. “Variability in the phases of the menstrual cycle.” Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing 35, no 3 (2006): 376-384. - link

Jamie L. et al., "Mucus observations in the fertile window: a better predictor of conception than timing of intercourse, Human Reproduction" Vol. 19, No.4, April 2004, DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deh173 - link